ChatGPT says; Educational Challenges

1. Education

1.1 On Curaçao

Structure & participation

  • Compulsory education lasts about 14 years; primary school is 6 years. CEIC Data
  • Recent CBS/UNESCO analysis shows:
    • Participation in secondary education rose from 39.2% (2011) to 41.0% (2023). Cuatro
    • The share of people with tertiary education as highest completed actually declined slightly, from 5.0% to 4.5% over the same period. Cuatro
    • VSBO (preparatory secondary vocational education) is the highest completed level for ~36% of the population, which shapes the island’s skills profile. Cuatro
  • Tertiary gross enrolment is around 15–20% depending on the year and source (World Bank / UNESCO). Trading Economics

Brain drain

  • Every year, ~300–400 students leave Curaçao to study in the Netherlands, and only about 5% return, leading to a significant loss of human capital for the island. Cuatro

So: access to basic education is relatively broad, but transition into higher education and local retention of talent are weak points.


1.2 Curaçaoan descendants in the Netherlands

Who are we talking about?

  • In 2023, there were about 144,800 people of Curaçaoan origin in the Netherlands, making them the largest Dutch Caribbean group there. Wikipedia

Study success & obstacles

  • Caribbean students (including those from Curaçao) in Dutch higher education:
    • Less than 50% obtain their Bachelor’s degree within the nominal period, lower than the average for other groups. Erasmus Magazine
    • In MBO (vocational level), around 50% of Caribbean students get a diploma within four years, versus ~75% for other students. stmaartennews.com
  • Documented challenges include:
    • Financial stress, housing problems, and loneliness. Delta+1
    • Language issues (Dutch academic language vs Papiamentu home environment). Nationale ombudsman
    • Less access to preparatory guidance, mentors, and networks compared to many European Dutch peers. Nationale ombudsman

Policy response

  • The Strategic Education Alliance (SEA) between Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands:

For CuraCollect (education pillar), this points to:

  • Huge need for:
    • Study-choice coaching (for both Curaçao-based and diaspora youth)
    • Navigating scholarships and SEA/Kingdom schemes
    • Language/academic skills bridging
    • Mentoring by older Curaçaoan students/professionals in NL

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